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| | LCC-analysis | 
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Life cycle cost analysis is used when comparing life cycle costs for different pumping solutions. Future energy costs and miscellaneous annual costs are calculated into a capitalized present day value based on the selected interest rate. The calculation is based on the summation of the cost elements that make up the LCC.
LCC = (Cic + Cin + Ce + Co + Cm + Cs + Cd + Cenv) C = cost element ic = initial cost, purchase price (pump, system, pipe, auxiliary services) in = installation and commissioning cost (including training) e = energy costs (predicted cost for system operation, including pump driver, controls, and any auxiliary services) o = operation cost (labor cost of normal system supervision) m = maintenance and repair cost (routine and predicted repairs) s = down time cost (loss of production) d = decommissioning/disposal cost (including restoration of the local environment and disposal of auxiliary services). env = environmental cost (contamination from pumped liquid and auxiliary equipment)
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